30 August 2020>: Articles
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Refractory Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Challenging differential diagnosis, Rare disease
Isao Suzaki A* , Kojiro Hirano A , Sawa Arai B , Yuki Maruyama B , Tomomi Mizuyoshi B , Takatoshi Tokudome F , Naokazu Fujii F , Hitome Kobayashi DDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.923270
Am J Case Rep 2020; 21:e923270
Figure 5. The electron microscopic analysis of the nasal cilia. (A) Central complex defect (white arrow head). (B) Inner dynein arm defect (white arrow). (C) Microtubular disorganization and inner dynein arm defect. (D) The schema of electron microscopic findings of normal cilia. Normal cilia have 2 central microtubules and 9 pairs of peripheral microtubules. A pair of peripheral microtubules consists of A microtubule and B microtubule. Outer and inner dynein arms are attached to A microtubules.