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22 November 2023: Articles

A 21-Year-Old Woman with Sickle Cell Disease and Vaso-Occlusive Pain Associated with Using an Electronic Nicotine Dispensing System (E-Cigarette or Vape) – a Case Report

Rare disease, Adverse events of drug therapy, Clinical situation which can not be reproduced for ethical reasons

Ganga Girish A , Bingtao Xiang A , Lewis L. Hsu A*

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.941268

Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e941268

Figure 1. Photomicrograph of red blood cell (RBC) morphology from sickle cell disease SS (not this patient). Wrights-Giemsa stain. 40×. Photo by author. A few RBCs have the crescent shape that is classically described as a “sickled cell.” About half of the RBCs are elongated but not crescents. About half of the RBCs are round, with the normal biconcave disc shape. This variation in RBC shape could represent ex vivo oxygenation, dehydration, or other conditions outside the body. A normal neutrophil is seen at the lower left corner. Normal platelets are present but out of focus in this image.

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923