23 October 2017 : Case report
Disabling Outcomes After Peripheral Vascular Catheter Insertion in a Newborn Patient: A Case of Medical Liability?
Rare disease, Clinical situation which can not be reproduced for ethical reasons
Matteo Bolcato1AEF*, Marianna Russo2CD, Damiano Donadello2A, Daniele Rodriguez2AD, Anna Aprile2ADEDOI: 10.12659/AJCR.904736
Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:1126-1129
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The positioning of peripheral venous catheters (PVC) is an invasive procedure commonly performed in pediatrics hospital wards to obtain vascular access for the administration of fluids, medications and other intravenous (IV) therapies. Many studies exist about management of peripheral venous access in adults. On the contrary, scientific evidence on the management of this procedure in children and newborns, especially regarding the optimal duration of infusion and the possible related side effects, is still poor. To minimize the risk of phlebitis, the guidelines of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest the replacement of the catheter every 72–96 hours in adult patients, while in pediatric patients the catheter can remain in place for the entire duration of the IV therapy, unless complications arise.
CASE REPORT: In the presented case, after the positioning of a PVC in a newborn, no clear signs/symptoms of phlebitis were registered before the sixth day and, despite the immediate removal of the catheter, the thrombotic process, secondary to phlebitis, was already occurring, causing serious and permanent disabling outcomes, susceptible to legal medical evaluation and financial compensation.
CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge of this case is particularly interesting to clinicians working in the field of neonatal care and to clinical risk management services inside hospital structures, since similar cases may be the source of requests for extremely high financial compensations due to medical liability.
Keywords: Catheterization, Peripheral, Liability, Legal, Malpractice, Risk Management
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