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23 January 2023: Articles

Central Diabetes Insipidus in the Background of Lithium Use: Consider Central Causes Despite Nephrogenic as the Most Common

Unusual clinical course, Unexpected drug reaction

Jeffrey J. Li A* , Shirley Tan B , Takumi Kawashita B , Christian A. Tagle B , Farbod Farmand A

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939034

Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e939034

Table 1. Urine osmolality after desmopressin trials. First desmopressin trial resulted in a 343% increase in urine osmolality. Second desmopressin trial resulted in a 187% increase in urine osmolality. Increase in urine osmolality by at least 50% after desmopressin administration is diagnostic of central diabetes insipidus.

Urine osmolality before desmopressin administrationUrine osmolality after desmopressin administration
Desmopressin trial 174 mOsm/kg254 mOsm/kg
Desmopressin trial 2194 mOsm/kg362 mOsm/kg

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923