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05 September 2023: Articles

Severe Ketoacidosis After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Surgery

Unusual clinical course, Challenging differential diagnosis, Diagnostic / therapeutic accidents, Management of emergency care, Clinical situation which can not be reproduced for ethical reasons

Nadav Nevo B* , Giuseppe Evola E , Carlo Sagnelli E , Niv Pencovich B , Gabriele Carbone E , Corrado Rispoli B

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939581

Am J Case Rep 2023; 24:e939581

Table 2. Representative timeline of main events and treatments.

PODClinical eventsBlood analysisTreatment
Day 1– Surgery uneventful– Patient stable after surgery– IV hydration (normal saline + KCl)
Day 2– Patient drowsy, fatigued, weak – Kussmaul breathing observed– No abdominal tenderness– ABG (pH 7.104, HCO3 7 mmol/L, etc.)– Blood glucose (177–190 mg/dL)– Urinalysis positive for ketones– Initiation of glucose and insulin therapy
Day 3– Improvement in fatigue and weakness, no Kussmaul breathing– Blood gas analysis (pH 7.267, HCO3 11.9 mmol/L, etc.)– Continued glucose and insulin therapy
Day 4– Patient fully recuperated– Blood gas analysis (pH 7.35, HCO3 16.1 mmol/L, etc.)– Continued glucose and insulin therapy
Day 5– Patient fully recuperated, blood gases normalized– Blood gas analysis (pH 7.39, HCO3 20.2 mmol/L, etc.)– Continued glucose and insulin therapy
Day 6– Patient discharged, feeling well, normal lab indices

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923