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25 March 2024: Articles

Lymphocytic Myocarditis with Increased Left Ventricular Thickness: A Rare Presentation Mimicking Cardiac Amyloidosis

Unusual clinical course, Mistake in diagnosis

Xueting Duan A , Liangzhen Qu A , Han Chen A*

DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.942760

Am J Case Rep 2024; 25:e942760

Timeline

TimeEvent
May 2023First admission to local hospital for recurrent chest tightness
Holter monitoring showed atrial flutter
Treated with piperacillin/tazobactam, doxofylline, and dexamethasone
May 2023–June 2023Electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation and ST/T-wave changes
Bedside echocardiogram demonstrated bi-atrial enlargement with a normal cardiac function
July 2023Echocardiogram first showed increased left ventricular thickness and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
A diagnosis of lymphocytic myocarditis was established based on the findings of myocardial biopsyManaged with diuretics, methylprednisolone, rivaroxaban, and amiodarone
August 2023Patient remained fit with no symptoms.
However, echocardiogram showed interventricular septal hypertrophy

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American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923
American Journal of Case Reports eISSN: 1941-5923