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Delphine Dumont, Pascal Dô, Delphine Lerouge, Gaëtane Planchard, Marc Riffet, Catherine Dubos-Arvis, Serge Danhier, Radj Gervais
(Department of Radiotherapy, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France)
Am J Case Rep 2017; 18:890-893
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.903528
BACKGROUND:
The treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer involves a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. Each case is discussed and the best strategy is chosen individually, following international guidelines.
CASE REPORT:
A 37-year-old man was diagnosed with locally advanced broncho-pulmonary adenocarcinoma (stage IIIA). The disease was stable after 2 cycles of cisplatin plus Navelbine used as neoadjuvant therapy. FISH analysis revealed an ALK rearrangement. The patient then received unlicensed crizotinib as second-line neoadjuvant treatment, which led to an almost complete radiological and metabolic response. A left upper lobectomy was performed, followed by post-operative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At 18 months post-surgery, the patient is still disease-free according to the last CT scan.
CONCLUSIONS:
Targeted therapy was an alternative solution when chemotherapy was not helping. Randomized studies are needed to define its precise role in the neoadjuvant scheme.