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23 July 2018 : Clinical Research  

Evaluation of Trochlear Dysplasia Severity Using Trochlear Angle: A Retrospective Study Based on Computed Tomography (CT) Scans

Zhenyue Dong1E, Yingzhen Niu1BF, Guman Duan1D, Yifan Song1C, Jianchao Qi1F, Fei Wang1A*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.908102

Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: CLR5118-5122

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Trochlear dysplasia is an important pathological factor in patellofemoral instability. Quantitative evaluation of the severity of trochlear dysplasia is rare and remains unclear.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Computed tomography (CT) data on 136 knees (95 patients) with trochlear dysplasia in the case group and an age- and sex-matched cohort of 120 knees (70 patients) in the control group were collected for this retrospective study. All participants had undergone CT scans in the supine position. The trochlear angles (TA) formed by the posterior condylar line and the trochlear line were calculated and compared. The threshold for statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

RESULTS: The mean TA values were significantly greater in the case group compared to the control group independent of sex (p<0.01). The distribution of trochlear dysplasia of Dejour grades was type A n=34, type B n=31, type C n=40, and type D n=31. Except for types A and B, differences in the trochlear dysplasia grade between any 2 other types were statistically significant (p<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS: The technique of measuring TA is reproducible and accurate in patients with patellar instability and normal controls. The TA positively correlates with higher levels of trochlear dysplasia. This technique can help to evaluate and treat trochlear dysplasia in research as well as in clinical practice.

Keywords: Evaluation Studies as Topic, patellar dislocation, Tomography, Spiral Computed

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750